Hörmander nondegeneracy conjecture for irreversible drift

Consider the stochastic differential equation

dx=V0(x)dt+i=1mVi(x)dWidx=V_0(x)\,dt+\sum_{i=1}^{m}V_i(x)\circ dW_i

with smooth vector fields on Rn\mathbf{R}^n, and let Vk\mathscr{V}_k be the recursively defined families of vector fields used in the parabolic Hörmander condition. Write Imσ(x)\operatorname{Im}\sigma(x) for the image of the volatility matrix at xx, and let birrevb_{\mathrm{irrev}} denote the irreversible component of the drift. The equation is hypoelliptic when the parabolic Hörmander condition holds everywhere.

Hörmander nondegeneracy conjecture. If the parabolic Hörmander condition holds everywhere, then it cannot be the case that b(x)Imσ(x)b(x)\in\operatorname{Im}\sigma(x) for any xx; equivalently, the irreversible drift should not belong to the image of the volatility on any open set.

The proposed implication is motivated by the support theorem and by the observation that if the drift lies in the image of the volatility on an open set, the process should fail to span an open set there. The source presents this as an expectation rather than a proved result, and the notation and exact relation between bb and birrevb_{\mathrm{irrev}} should be checked.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lancelot Da Costa and Grigorios A. Pavliotis, “The entropy production of stationary diffusions”, arXiv:2212.05125 (2023).

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