Orthogonal sector variance conjecture for norm-form divisor sums over Gaussian ideals

Let d(a)d_\ell(\mathfrak a) be the \ell-fold divisor function on ideals of Z[i]\mathbb Z[i], let χ2\chi_2 be the completely multiplicative character specified by χ2(π)=1\chi_2(\pi)=1 when the Gaussian prime π\pi has the relevant norm-form representation and χ2(π)=1\chi_2(\pi)=-1 otherwise, and define

Nd,K;xO(θ)=a=(α) idealN(a)xθaIK(θ)d(a)(1+χ2(α)2).\mathcal N^O_{d_\ell,K;x}(\theta)=\sum_{\substack{\mathfrak a=(\alpha)\ \text{ideal}\N(\mathfrak a)\leq x\theta_{\mathfrak a}\in I_K(\theta)}}d_\ell(\mathfrak a)\left(\frac{1+\chi_2(\alpha)}{2}\right).

The orthogonal sector variance conjecture. If xKx\leq K^\ell, then there is a constant aOQa^O_\ell\in\mathbb Q, depending on \ell, such that

Var(Nd,K;xO)aOx4K1/2γd,2O(logxlogK)(logK)222.\mathrm{Var}\left(\mathcal{N}^O_{d_\ell,K;x}\right)\sim a^O_\ell\frac{x}{4K^{1/2}}\gamma_{d_\ell,2}^O\left(\frac{\log x}{\log K}\right)(\log K)^{2\ell^2-\ell-2}.

This conjecture is the orthogonal counterpart of the preceding symplectic sector variance prediction and is motivated by the corresponding function-field variance formula; its status is unresolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vivian Kuperberg and Matilde Lalín, “Symplectic conjectures for sums of divisor functions and explorations of an orthogonal regime”, arXiv:2212.04969 (2024).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.