Conjecture on free abelian subgroups of cactus groups

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Let JnJ_n be the cactus group on nn strands, and let kk be a nonnegative integer. A free abelian subgroup of rank kk is a subgroup isomorphic to Zk\mathbb{Z}^k. Free abelian subgroup conjecture. The cactus group JnJ_n contains a free abelian subgroup of rank kk if and only if

k≤⌊n3⌋.k\leq\left\lfloor\frac{n}{3}\right\rfloor.

A free abelian subgroup of rank ⌊n/3⌋\lfloor n/3\rfloor is already known to exist, so the conjecture asserts that this construction has maximal possible rank and determines the algebraic dimension of JnJ_n.

References

Primary source

Anthony Genevois, “Cactus groups from the viewpoint of geometric group theory”, arXiv:2212.03494 (2022).

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