Hypoellipticity characterization for symmetric degenerate elliptic operators

From papers

Let LL be the operator from the paper's general form, assumed to be symmetric, and let g(x)0g(x)\geq 0. Let L1L_1 and L2L_2 be the one-dimensional operators appearing in LL, and let the superlogarithmic estimate be the estimate denoted by (superlog) in the source.

Hypoellipticity characterization. The operator LL is locally CC^\infty-hypoelliptic if and only if both L1L_1 and L2L_2 satisfy the superlogarithmic estimate.

This conjecture proposes a necessary and sufficient condition extending the paper's theorem from the specific class of operators treated there to more general symmetric operators L1(x)L_1(x). The supplied passage does not establish the conjecture or indicate a resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Timur Akhunov and Lyudmila Korobenko, “Necessity of a logarithmic estimate for hypoellipticity of some degenerately elliptic operators”, arXiv:2212.01727 (2023).

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