Multiplicity conjecture for the model (GU4×GU2,(GU2×GU2)0)({\mathrm{GU}}_4\times {\mathrm{GU}}_2,({\mathrm{GU}}_2\times {\mathrm{GU}}_2)^0)

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Let E=F(ϵ)E=F(\sqrt{\epsilon}) be a quadratic extension of FF, with associated quadratic character ηE/F\eta_{E/F}, and let Πϕ=Πϕ(G)∪(∪iΠϕ(Gi))\Pi_\phi=\Pi_\phi(G)\cup(\cup_i\Pi_\phi(G_i)) be a tempered LL-packet with central character trivial on ZG,H(F)Z_{G,H}(F). Let χϕ\chi_\phi be its central character, and let ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_1) and ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ2)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_2) be the associated epsilon factors. The groups are

G=GU2,2×GU1,1,H=(GU1,1×GU1,1)0,G={\mathrm{GU}}_{2,2}\times {\mathrm{GU}}_{1,1},\qquad H=({\mathrm{GU}}_{1,1}\times {\mathrm{GU}}_{1,1})^0,

and their pure inner forms are (Gi,Hi)(G_i,H_i) for 1≤i≤41\leq i\leq4, with (G4,H4)(G_4,H_4) occurring only in the Archimedean case.

Multiplicity conjecture. The unique distinguished element belongs to Πϕ(G)\Pi_\phi(G) if and only if

χϕ(−1)ηE/F(−1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ1)=χϕ(−1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ2)=1.\chi_\phi(-1)\eta_{E/F}(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_1)=\chi_\phi(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_2)=1.

It belongs to Πϕ(G1)∪Πϕ(G4)\Pi_\phi(G_1)\cup\Pi_\phi(G_4) if and only if

−χϕ(−1)ηE/F(−1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ1)=χϕ(−1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ2)=1.-\chi_\phi(-1)\eta_{E/F}(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_1)=\chi_\phi(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_2)=1.

It belongs to Πϕ(G2)\Pi_\phi(G_2) if and only if

χϕ(−1)ηE/F(−1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ1)=−χϕ(−1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ2)=1.\chi_\phi(-1)\eta_{E/F}(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_1)=-\chi_\phi(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_2)=1.

It belongs to Πϕ(G3)\Pi_\phi(G_3) if and only if

χϕ(−1)ηE/F(−1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ1)=χϕ(−1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ2)=−1.\chi_\phi(-1)\eta_{E/F}(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_1)=\chi_\phi(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_2)=-1.

This predicts which pure inner form contains the unique distinguished representation in the tempered LL-packet, refining the analogous weak conjecture for this spherical model. The supplied text does not establish the assertion or provide evidence resolving it.

References

Primary source

Chen Wan and Lei Zhang, “Multiplicities for Strongly Tempered Spherical Varieties”, arXiv:2204.07977 (2023).

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