Multiplicity conjecture for the model (GU4×GU2,(GU2×GU2)0)({\mathrm{GU}}_4\times {\mathrm{GU}}_2,({\mathrm{GU}}_2\times {\mathrm{GU}}_2)^0)

Let E=F(ϵ)E=F(\sqrt{\epsilon}) be a quadratic extension of FF, with associated quadratic character ηE/F\eta_{E/F}, and let Πϕ=Πϕ(G)(iΠϕ(Gi))\Pi_\phi=\Pi_\phi(G)\cup(\cup_i\Pi_\phi(G_i)) be a tempered LL-packet with central character trivial on ZG,H(F)Z_{G,H}(F). Let χϕ\chi_\phi be its central character, and let ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_1) and ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ2)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_2) be the associated epsilon factors. The groups are

G=GU2,2×GU1,1,H=(GU1,1×GU1,1)0,G={\mathrm{GU}}_{2,2}\times {\mathrm{GU}}_{1,1},\qquad H=({\mathrm{GU}}_{1,1}\times {\mathrm{GU}}_{1,1})^0,

and their pure inner forms are (Gi,Hi)(G_i,H_i) for 1i41\leq i\leq4, with (G4,H4)(G_4,H_4) occurring only in the Archimedean case.

Multiplicity conjecture. The unique distinguished element belongs to Πϕ(G)\Pi_\phi(G) if and only if

χϕ(1)ηE/F(1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ1)=χϕ(1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ2)=1.\chi_\phi(-1)\eta_{E/F}(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_1)=\chi_\phi(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_2)=1.

It belongs to Πϕ(G1)Πϕ(G4)\Pi_\phi(G_1)\cup\Pi_\phi(G_4) if and only if

χϕ(1)ηE/F(1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ1)=χϕ(1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ2)=1.-\chi_\phi(-1)\eta_{E/F}(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_1)=\chi_\phi(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_2)=1.

It belongs to Πϕ(G2)\Pi_\phi(G_2) if and only if

χϕ(1)ηE/F(1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ1)=χϕ(1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ2)=1.\chi_\phi(-1)\eta_{E/F}(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_1)=-\chi_\phi(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_2)=1.

It belongs to Πϕ(G3)\Pi_\phi(G_3) if and only if

χϕ(1)ηE/F(1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ1)=χϕ(1)ϵ(12,Πϕ,ρ2)=1.\chi_\phi(-1)\eta_{E/F}(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_1)=\chi_\phi(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\Pi_\phi,\rho_2)=-1.

This predicts which pure inner form contains the unique distinguished representation in the tempered LL-packet, refining the analogous weak conjecture for this spherical model. The supplied text does not establish the assertion or provide evidence resolving it.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chen Wan and Lei Zhang, “Multiplicities for Strongly Tempered Spherical Varieties”, arXiv:2204.07977 (2023).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.