Absence of unbounded nodal components at criticality for planar Gaussian fields

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Let ff be a Gaussian field satisfying Assumption \mathrm{} that is D4D_4-symmetric (e.g. ff is the RPW). The nodal set {f=0}\{f=0\} is the level set at criticality.

Critical nodal-set conjecture. The set {f=0}\{f=0\} has no unbounded connected components.

This is the fundamental question of whether nodal lines are bounded, equivalently whether {f≥0}\{f\geq 0\} is bounded. The claim is known when κ≥0\kappa\geq 0 and in a perturbative non-FKG regime, but remains open for important examples such as the random plane wave.

References

Primary source

Stephen Muirhead, Alejandro Rivera, Hugo Vanneuville and Laurin Köhler-Schindler, “The phase transition for planar Gaussian percolation models without FKG”, arXiv:2010.11770 (2023).

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