Polynomiality of coefficients in the covariant derivatives of eigenfunctions

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Let ai2i4⋯i2li1i3⋯i2l−1a^{i_1i_3\cdots i_{2l-1}}_{i_2i_4\cdots i_{2l}} be the coefficients arising in the covariant derivatives of an eigenfunction along parallel tensors, and let θ\theta denote the eigenvalue parameter. The ambient space has dimension nn, sectional curvature is KK, and the target polynomial has the form

C∏p=0k−1(θ+Kp(n+p−1))=Cθ(θ+Kn)⋯(θ+K(k−1)(n+k−2)),C \prod_{p=0}^{k-1}(\theta+Kp(n+p-1))=C\theta(\theta+Kn)\cdots(\theta+K(k-1)(n+k-2)),

where CC depends only on nn.

Polynomiality conjecture. Each coefficient ai2i4⋯i2li1i3⋯i2l−1a^{i_1i_3\cdots i_{2l-1}}_{i_2i_4\cdots i_{2l}} is a polynomial in θ\theta of degree ll. Conjecturally, the constant in the displayed factorization is

C=(n−1)n(n+1)⋯(n+r−2)n(n+2)(n+4)⋯(n+2r−2).C=\frac{(n-1)n(n+1)\cdots(n+r-2)}{n(n+2)(n+4)\cdots(n+2r-2)}.

This conjecture concerns the polynomial structure underlying covariant derivatives of eigenfunctions on space forms and is motivated by the vertex-algebraic structure discussed in the paper. The supplied excerpt does not establish the polynomiality or the proposed formula for CC, so their resolution remains unclear.

References

Primary source

Fei Qi, “Covariant derivatives of eigenfunctions along parallel tensors over space forms and a conjecture motivated by the vertex algebraic structure”, arXiv:2006.16704 (2022).

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