The orthogonal Kronecker modules conjecture for generic Harder–Narasimhan filtrations

Let Fe\mathbb{F}_e be a Hirzebruch surface and let HmH_m be an arbitrary polarization. Let vK(Fe)\mathbf{v}\in K(\mathbb{F}_e) be a character such that there are HmH_{\lceil m\rceil}-prioritary sheaves of character v\mathbf{v}. Let v1,,v\mathbf{v}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{v}_\ell be the characters of the factors in the HmH_m-Harder–Narasimhan filtration of a general sheaf VPF(v)\mathcal{V}\in \mathcal{P}_F(\mathbf{v}). Suppose that more than one of the vi\mathbf{v}_i is not semiexceptional. Orthogonal Kronecker modules conjecture. Then =2\ell=2, and there is a full exceptional collection E1,E2,E3,E4\mathcal{E}_1,\mathcal{E}_2,\mathcal{E}_3,\mathcal{E}_4 such that v1\mathbf{v}_1 is a linear combination of chE3\operatorname{ch}\mathcal{E}_3 and chE4\operatorname{ch}\mathcal{E}_4, while v2\mathbf{v}_2 is a linear combination of chE1\operatorname{ch}\mathcal{E}_1 and chE2\operatorname{ch}\mathcal{E}_2. The conjecture identifies pairs of orthogonal Kronecker modules as the only additional source of generic Harder–Narasimhan filtrations beyond the usual semiexceptional factors. An affirmative answer would allow an exact inductive computation of the function δmμ-s(ν)\delta_m^{\mu\text{-s}}(\nu); the source provides no evidence that the conjecture has been resolved.

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Primary source

Izzet Coskun and Jack Huizenga, “Existence of semistable sheaves on Hirzebruch surfaces”, arXiv:1907.06739 (2019).

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