The uniqueness conjecture for the exceptional Potts-model solution

Let q=3q=3, let θθ~1\theta\le\tilde{\theta}_1, and let α=α1(θ)\alpha=\alpha_1(\theta). Consider the system of equations in the variables (u,v)(u,v) given by. Uniqueness conjecture. The system has the sole solution

(u,v)=(θθ+2k,1).(u,v)=\left(\theta-\frac{\theta+2}{k},1\right).

This conjecture would strengthen the “if” direction in the q=3q=3 case of the non-uniqueness theorem to an “if and only if” statement for every k2k\ge2; the source notes that it was proved for 2k42\le k\le4.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Leonid V. Bogachev and Utkir A. Rozikov, “On the uniqueness of Gibbs measure in the Potts model on a Cayley tree with external field”, arXiv:1903.11440 (2019).

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