Sign conjecture for coefficients of orbit-stratification characteristic classes

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Let SnS_n be the symmetric group, let p,w∈Snp,w\in S_n, and let C[p]\mathcal{C}[p] be the characteristic class associated with pp, expanded in the basis [w]:w∈Sn\\{[w]:w\in S_n\\}.

Sign conjecture. The coefficient of [w][w] in the expansion of C[p]\mathcal{C}[p] is a Laurent polynomial in τ1,…,τn,y\tau_1,\ldots,\tau_n,y whose terms have sign (−1)ℓ(p)−ℓ(w)(-1)^{\ell(p)-\ell(w)}.

The conjecture is supported by direct verification in the displayed formulas and by verification for larger flag varieties with n≤5n\leq 5; its general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Laszlo M. Feher, Richard Rimanyi and Andrzej Weber, “Characteristic classes of orbit stratifications, the axiomatic approach”, arXiv:1811.11467 (2019).

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