Häggström–Pemantle coexistence conjecture for the two-type Richardson model

Let GG denote the event of infinite coexistence in the two-type Richardson model on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, with infection intensities normalized to 11 and λ\lambda for the two types, respectively. For de2d e 2, the model is started from the fertile initial configuration S01=0S_0^1=\mathbf{0} and S02=1S_0^2=\mathbf{1}, and P1,λP^{1,\lambda} denotes its law.

Häggström–Pemantle's conjecture. In every dimension d2d\geq 2, infinite coexistence has positive probability if and only if the infection intensities are equal:

P1,λ(G)>0λ=1.P^{1,\lambda}(G)>0 \quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \lambda=1.

The statement is the proposed characterization of coexistence, and the supplied text records that the λ=1\lambda=1 direction has been proved for every d2d\geq 2; the only-if direction remains the conjectural part.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maria Deijfen and Olle Häggström, “The pleasures and pains of studying the two-type Richardson model”, arXiv:1509.07006 (2015).

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