Lehn's conjecture on Segre-number generating series for tautological bundles

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Let SS be a smooth projective surface and let LL be a line bundle on it. Define

Nn=∫S[n]s2n(L[n]).N_n=\int_{S^{[n]}}s_{2n}(L^{[n]}).

Here HH is the divisor corresponding to LL, KK is the canonical divisor, and

a=HK−2K2,b=(H−K)2+3χ(OS),c=12H(H−K)+χ(OS).a=HK-2K^2,\qquad b=(H-K)^2+3\chi(\mathcal{O}_S),\qquad c=\frac{1}{2}H(H-K)+\chi(\mathcal{O}_S).

Let k∈Q[[z]]k\in\mathbb{Q}[[z]] be the formal power series inverse of

z=k(1−k)(1−2k)4(1−6k+6k2)3,z=\frac{k(1-k)(1-2k)^4}{(1-6k+6k^2)^3},

so that k=z−9z2+94z3−⋯k=z-9z^2+94z^3-\cdots. Lehn's conjecture. The generating series of the numbers NnN_n is

∑n≥0Nnzn=(1−k)a(1−2k)b(1−6k+6k2)c.\sum_{n\geq 0}N_nz^n=\frac{(1-k)^a(1-2k)^b}{(1-6k+6k^2)^c}.

This conjecture gives an explicit universal expression for the generating series of top Segre integrals of tautological line bundles on Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces. The source notes that the conjecture was still open at the time of writing, although the rank 11 and rank −1-1 cases of the paper's related conjecture are established.

References

Primary source

Zhilan Wang, “Tautological Integrals on Hilbert Schemes of Points on Curves”, arXiv:1506.08405 (2016).

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