The alternating-sum conjecture for zeros of Wronskians of orthogonal polynomials

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Let {Pn}n=0\{P_n\}_{n=0}^\infty be an orthogonal polynomial system with respect to an arbitrary positive measure dμ=Wdxd\mu=W\,dx supported on an interval II of the real line. Assume that {Pn}n=0\{P_n\}_{n=0}^\infty is non-degenerate in the sense of Definition 5.1, and let PλP_\lambda denote the Wronskian determinant associated with an arbitrary sequence indexed by a partition λ=(λ1,,λ)\lambda=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_\ell). Alternating-sum conjecture. The Wronskian determinant PλP_\lambda has

n(Pλ)=j=1(1)jλjn(P_\lambda)=\sum_{j=1}^\ell (-1)^{\ell-j}\lambda_j

simple real zeros in the support of μ\mu. This would extend the corresponding zero-counting result beyond eigenfunction systems to arbitrary orthogonal polynomial systems, generalizing a conjecture of Durán.

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Primary source

M. Ángeles García-Ferrero and David Gómez-Ullate, “Oscillation theorems for the Wronskian of an arbitrary sequence of eigenfunctions of Schrödinger's equation”, arXiv:1408.0883 (2014).

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