The vanishing conjecture for Hessian nilpotent polynomials

From papers

Let z=(z1,z2,,zn)z=(z_1,z_2,\dots,z_n) be free commutative variables, let Di=ziD_i=\frac{\partial}{\partial z_i}, and let

Δ:=i=1nDi2\Delta:=\sum_{i=1}^n D_i^2

be the Laplace operator on C[z]\mathbb C[z]. A polynomial P(z)P(z) is Hessian nilpotent if its Hessian matrix is nilpotent. Vanishing conjecture. For any Hessian nilpotent polynomial P(z)P(z) homogeneous of degree d=4d=4, one has

ΔmPm+1(z)=0\Delta^m P^{m+1}(z)=0

when m0m\gg0.

This conjecture is equivalent to the Jacobian conjecture after the homogeneous and symmetric reductions: the relevant symmetric polynomial maps have the form F(z)=zP(z)F(z)=z-\nabla P(z), with PP homogeneous of degree four and Hessian nilpotent. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source context.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wenhua Zhao, “Some Properties of and Open Problems on Hessian Nilpotent Polynomials”, arXiv:0704.1689 (2008).

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