The character bound conjecture for high-dimensional irreducible representations of symmetric groups

From papers

Let SnS_n be the symmetric group. An irreducible representation (irrep) λ\lambda of SnS_n has dimension dλd_\lambda and character χλ\chi_\lambda. For a permutation πSn\pi\in S_n, let s(π)s(\pi) be its support, let c(π)c(\pi) be the number of its nontrivial cycles, and let t(π)=s(π)c(π)t(\pi)=s(\pi)-c(\pi) be the minimum number of transpositions whose product is π\pi. Call λ\lambda big if

dλ>enlognn!.d_\lambda>e^{-\sqrt{n}\log n}\sqrt{n!}.

Character bound conjecture. There is a constant AA such that, for sufficiently large nn, every big λ\lambda satisfies

χλ(π)dλAt(π)nt(π)/2\left|\frac{\chi_\lambda(\pi)}{d_\lambda}\right|\le A^{t(\pi)}n^{-t(\pi)/2}

for all πSn\pi\in S_n.

This conjectured uniform estimate for normalized characters of sufficiently high-dimensional irreducible representations would imply the required smoothness bounds for typical representations and support the analysis of quantum sieve algorithms for Graph Isomorphism. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cristopher Moore and Alexander Russell, “On the Impossibility of a Quantum Sieve Algorithm for Graph Isomorphism”, arXiv:quant-ph/0609138 (2006).

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