Optimal 2×2×3 nonlocality-strength conjecture

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A 2×2×32\times2\times3 nonlocality proof is a Bell experiment with two settings for each party and three outcomes for the relevant measurement type. Its statistical strength is the information-theoretic strength used in the paper to quantify evidence against local-realist theories. The displayed bipartite state is written in the computational basis ∣1,1⟩\lvert 1,1\rangle, ∣2,2⟩\lvert 2,2\rangle, and ∣3,3⟩\lvert 3,3\rangle.

Optimal 2×2×3 strength conjecture. The strongest possible 2×2×32\times2\times3 nonlocality proof has statistical strength 0.0770.077, and it uses the bipartite state

0.6475∣1,1⟩+0.6475∣2,2⟩+0.4019∣3,3⟩.0.6475\lvert 1,1\rangle+0.6475\lvert 2,2\rangle+0.4019\lvert 3,3\rangle.

The paper contrasts this proposed optimum with the maximally entangled state, whose reported statistical strength is only 0.0580.058, and notes the resulting distinction between entanglement and statistical nonlocality. The claim is based on preliminary numerical investigations and remains open.

References

Primary source

Wim van Dam, Peter Grunwald and Richard Gill, “The statistical strength of nonlocality proofs”, arXiv:quant-ph/0307125 (2004).

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