Generalized basic hypergeometric formula for separated Laurent polynomials

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Let nn be a positive integer, let gg and ellell be parameters, and let λ=(λ1,…,λn)\lambda=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n). Write (y;q)m(y;q)_m for the qq-Pochhammer symbol and nφn−1{}_n\varphi_{n-1} for the basic hypergeometric series. Define

aj=ℓn−j+1qλ1−λn−j+1+1,bj=ajℓ−1.a_j=\ell^{n-j+1}q^{\lambda_1-\lambda_{n-j+1}+1},\qquad b_j=a_j\ell^{-1}.

The generalized formula for the separated Laurent polynomial is the generalized formula for Sλ(ℓ;q)(y)S^{(\ell;q)}_\lambda(y).

Sλ(ℓ;q)(y)=yλ1(y;q)1−ng nφn−1[a1,…,anb1,…,bn−1;q,y].S^{(\ell;q)}_{\lambda}(y)=y^{\lambda_1}(y;q)_{1-ng}\,{}_n\varphi_{n-1}\left[\begin{array}{c}a_1,\ldots,a_n\\ b_1,\ldots,b_{n-1}\end{array};q,y\right].

This extends the formula previously given for the A2A_2 separated polynomial to arbitrary nn; the source presents it as a generalization rather than discussing its proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

Vadim B. Kuznetsov and Evgueni K. Sklyanin, “Separation of variables for A2 Ruijsenaars model and new integral representation for A2 Macdonald polynomials”, arXiv:q-alg/9602023 (1996).

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