Generalized basic hypergeometric formula for separated Laurent polynomials

Let nn be a positive integer, let gg and ellell be parameters, and let λ=(λ1,,λn)\lambda=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n). Write (y;q)m(y;q)_m for the qq-Pochhammer symbol and nφn1{}_n\varphi_{n-1} for the basic hypergeometric series. Define

aj=nj+1qλ1λnj+1+1,bj=aj1.a_j=\ell^{n-j+1}q^{\lambda_1-\lambda_{n-j+1}+1},\qquad b_j=a_j\ell^{-1}.

The generalized formula for the separated Laurent polynomial is the generalized formula for Sλ(;q)(y)S^{(\ell;q)}_\lambda(y).

Sλ(;q)(y)=yλ1(y;q)1ngnφn1[a1,,anb1,,bn1;q,y].S^{(\ell;q)}_{\lambda}(y)=y^{\lambda_1}(y;q)_{1-ng}\,{}_n\varphi_{n-1}\left[\begin{array}{c}a_1,\ldots,a_n\\ b_1,\ldots,b_{n-1}\end{array};q,y\right].

This extends the formula previously given for the A2A_2 separated polynomial to arbitrary nn; the source presents it as a generalization rather than discussing its proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vadim B. Kuznetsov and Evgueni K. Sklyanin, “Separation of variables for A2 Ruijsenaars model and new integral representation for A2 Macdonald polynomials”, arXiv:q-alg/9602023 (1996).

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