Strong factorization conjecture for birational maps

Work over an algebraically closed field KK of characteristic 00. Let ϕ:X1X2\phi:X_1\dashrightarrow X_2 be a birational map between complete nonsingular algebraic varieties, and let UX1U\subset X_1 be an open set where ϕ\phi is an isomorphism. The weak factorization theorem provides the situation described above.

Strong factorization conjecture. There exists a diagram

Yψ1ψ2X1ϕX2\begin{array}{rcccl} & & Y & & \\ & \psi_1\swarrow & & \searrow \psi_2 & \\ X_1 & & \stackrel{\phi}{\dashrightarrow} & & X_2 \end{array}

where the morphisms ψ1\psi_1 and ψ2\psi_2 are composites of blowings up of smooth centers disjoint from UU.

This strengthens weak factorization by requiring the birational map to be dominated by a common smooth variety through morphisms that are each composites of blowings up, with all centers disjoint from the locus where ϕ\phi is already an isomorphism. The supplied source does not state a resolution status for this conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dan Abramovich, Kalle Karu, Kenji Matsuki and Jarosław Włodarczyk, “Torification and Factorization of Birational Maps”, arXiv:math/9904135 (2000).

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