Voronoi candidate conjecture for modular symbols

Let v=[v1,,vn]{\mathbf v}=[v_1,\dots,v_n] be a modular symbol with v>1\|{\mathbf v}\|>1. Define

b(v)=ivivit.b({\mathbf v})=\sum_i v_i v_i^t.

For a top-dimensional cone σ\sigma in the Voronoi decomposition containing b(v)b({\mathbf v}), let vertσ\operatorname{vert}\sigma denote the primitive points corresponding to the face generating σ\sigma, and let candv\operatorname{cand}{\mathbf v} be the set of nonzero lattice points that can be written as w=iqiviw=\sum_i q_i v_i with 0qi<10\leq |q_i|<1. Voronoi candidate conjecture. If σ\sigma is a top-dimensional cone containing b(v)b({\mathbf v}), then

candvvertσ.\operatorname{cand}{\mathbf v}\cap\operatorname{vert}\sigma\ne\varnothing.

This conjecture would provide a geometrically natural way to choose candidates that reduce modular symbols. It is stated as a conjectural technique for implementing the modular symbol algorithm and is asserted to hold in all dimensions; the paper notes that the Voronoi reduction algorithm has unknown complexity and that the Voronoi decomposition is difficult to determine in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paul E. Gunnells, “Computing Hecke eigenvalues below the cohomological dimension”, arXiv:math/9811134 (1999).

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