Displacement-angle characterization of the negative mapping class semigroup

From papers

Let Mapg,1\operatorname{Map}_{g,1} be the mapping class group of a genus-gg surface with one marked point, and let Mapg,1()Mapg,1\operatorname{Map}_{g,1}(-)\subset\operatorname{Map}_{g,1} be the semigroup under consideration. The central extension associated with the boundary action gives a homomorphism

ρper:Mapg,1Homeoper(R),\rho^{\operatorname{per}}:\operatorname{Map}_{g,1}\to\operatorname{Homeo}^{\operatorname{per}}(\mathbb R),

where Homeoper(R)\operatorname{Homeo}^{\operatorname{per}}(\mathbb R) is the group of 2π2\pi-periodic orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of R\mathbb R. For ϕMapg,1\phi\in\operatorname{Map}_{g,1} and R\ell\in\mathbb R, its displacement angle is (ρper(ϕ)())mod2πZ(\rho^{\operatorname{per}}(\phi)(\ell)-\ell)\bmod 2\pi\mathbb Z. Displacement-angle characterization. The subsemigroup Mapg,1()Mapg,1\operatorname{Map}_{g,1}(-)\subset\operatorname{Map}_{g,1} consists of mapping classes whose displacement angle is non-negative at every point of R\mathbb R. This proposed characterization relates the semigroup to the boundary action of the mapping class group and generalizes the preceding displacement-angle criterion; the source presents it as conjectural, with no resolution supplied here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

J. Amorós, F. Bogomolov, L. Katzarkov, T. Pantev and I. Smith, “Symplectic Lefschetz fibrations with arbitrary fundamental groups”, arXiv:math/9810042 (1998).

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