Hamada's p-rank conjecture for designs with Singer parameters

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Let D{\mathcal D} be a symmetric design with Singer parameters

(qd−1q−1,qd−1−1q−1,qd−2−1q−1),\left(\frac{q^d-1}{q-1},\frac{q^{d-1}-1}{q-1},\frac{q^{d-2}-1}{q-1}\right),

where q=psq=p^s and pp is prime. Write rankpD{\rm rank}_p{\mathcal D} for the dimension over Fp{\mathbb F}_p of the code of the design. Hamada's conjecture. One has

rankpD≥(p+d−2d−1)s+1,{\rm rank}_p{\mathcal D}\geq {\binom{p+d-2}{d-1}}^s+1,

with equality if and only if D{\mathcal D} is the development of a classical Singer difference set. This conjecture gives a lower bound for the pp-rank of such designs and characterizes the equality case; the source states that it remains open.

References

Primary source

Ronald Evans, Henk Hollmann, Christian Krattenthaler and Qing Xiang, “Gauss Sums, Jacobi Sums, and p-ranks of Cyclic Difference Sets”, arXiv:math/9807029 (1998).

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