The generic local-system cohomology conjecture for Orlik–Solomon algebras

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Let MM be the complement associated with the arrangement, let A∗A^* be its Orlik–Solomon algebra, let A1∗A_1^* be the parameter space of weights, and let L(a){\cal L}(a) be the local system on MM associated with a∈A1∗a\in A_1^*. For each integer vector N∈ZnN\in{\mathbb Z}^n, write a+Na+N for the corresponding shifted weight.

Generic local-system cohomology conjecture. For every pp and almost all a∈A1∗a\in A_1^* among those with

Hp(M,L(a))≠0H^p(M,{\cal L}(a))\ne 0

one has

dim⁡Hp(M,L(a))=sup⁡N∈Zndim⁡Hp(A∗,a+N).\dim H^p(M,{\cal L}(a))=\sup_{N\in{\mathbb Z}^n}\dim H^p(A^*,a+N).

The preceding inequality shows that the left-hand side is at least each term in the supremum, and the conjecture asserts equality for almost all parameters with nonvanishing local-system cohomology. The supplied text gives no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

A. Libgober and S. Yuzvinsky, “Cohomology of the Orlik-Solomon algebras and local systems”, arXiv:math/9806137 (1998).

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