Smoothness conjecture for the singular part of the distributional leafwise trace

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Let F\mathcal{F} be a foliation with dense leaves, and write codim⁡F\operatorname{codim}\mathcal{F} for its codimension. For each degree ii, let Tr⁡disi(F)\operatorname{Tr}_{\mathrm{dis}}^i(\mathcal{F}) be the distributional trace and let βΛi(F)\beta^i_\Lambda(\mathcal{F}) be the corresponding Λ\Lambda-Betti number; denote by δe\delta_e the delta distribution at the identity element ee.

The smoothness conjecture. If codim⁡F>0\operatorname{codim}\mathcal{F}>0 and the leaves are dense, then

Tr⁡disi(F)−βΛi(F)⋅δe\operatorname{Tr}_{\mathrm{dis}}^i(\mathcal{F})-\beta^i_\Lambda(\mathcal{F})\cdot\delta_e

is C∞C^\infty around ee for each degree ii.

This generalizes the preceding result in dimension two, where the difference between the distributional trace in degree one and its singular delta contribution is smooth near the identity. The source does not provide a resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Jesus A. Alvarez Lopez and Yuri A. Kordyukov, “Lefschetz distribution of Lie foliations”, arXiv:math/0703753 (2007).

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