The quotient-manifold characterization of Banach–Lie subgroups
The quotient-manifold characterization of Banach–Lie subgroups
Let be a Banach–Lie group and let be a closed subgroup. The quotient set is formed from the left cosets , and the quotient map is
A closed subgroup of a Banach–Lie group is a Banach–Lie subgroup when it is a Banach–Lie group with respect to the subspace topology. Quotient-manifold characterization. The subgroup is a Banach–Lie subgroup if and only if carries the structure of a Banach manifold such that the quotient map has surjective differential at every point and the action of on is smooth. This would provide a criterion for recognizing general closed subgroups as Banach–Lie subgroups, extending the corresponding characterization known for closed normal subgroups.
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Primary source
Jinpeng An and Karl-Hermann Neeb, “An implicit function theorem for Banach spaces and some applications”, arXiv:math/0703710 (2007).
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