The equivariant bundle conjecture for Hecke operators

Let C/FqC/\mathbb F_q be the fixed curve and let XX and F:XXF:X\to X be as in the first dynamical proposal. For xC(Fq)x\in C(\mathbb F_q), let Tx(n)T_x^{(n)} be the corresponding Hecke operator over Fqn\mathbb F_{q^n}, and let XnX_n denote the corresponding set of fixed points. An FF-equivariant vector bundle is a vector bundle E\mathcal E on XX together with an isomorphism g:FEEg:F^*\mathcal E\to\mathcal E.

Equivariant bundle conjecture. There exists an FF-equivariant vector bundle (E,g)(\mathcal E,g) of rank NN, defined over Q\mathbb Q, such that for zXnz\in X_n the eigenvalue of Tx(n)T_x^{(n)} at the spectral point corresponding to zz equals

Trace(Ez=EFn(z)EF(z)Ez),\operatorname{Trace}\left(\mathcal E_z=\mathcal E_{F^n(z)}\to\cdots\to\mathcal E_{F(z)}\to\mathcal E_z\right),

where the arrows are the fiber isomorphisms induced by gg.

This conjecture packages the spectra of the Hecke operators over all extensions into the trace of monodromy of one equivariant bundle. It depends on the preceding dynamical realization and is not proved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maxim Kontsevich, “Notes on motives in finite characteristic”, arXiv:math/0702206 (2007).

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