The permanent real-rootedness conjecture

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Let A=(aij)A=(a_{ij}) be a real n×nn\times n matrix with non-negative entries, and let JJ denote the all-ones matrix. Assume that the entries of AA are weakly increasing down columns. The permanent real-rootedness conjecture. The polynomial

per⁡(A+xJ)\operatorname{per}(A+xJ)

has only real roots. This conjecture is attributed in the source to Haglund; its resolution is not discussed there.

References

Primary source

Steve Fisk, “Polynomials, roots, and interlacing”, arXiv:math/0612833 (2008).

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