The genus-one product identity for the character-variety generating function

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Let aa and ll be the arm- and leg-lengths of each box in a partition λ\lambda, and let T,z,wT,z,w be formal variables. The sum is over all partitions, and the product on the left is over all boxes in the Ferrers diagram.

Genus-one product identity.

∑λ∏(z2a+1−w2l+1)2(z2a+2−w2l)(z2a−w2l+2)T∣λ∣=∏n≥1∏r>0∏s≥0(1−z2s+1w−2r+1Tn)2(1−z2sw−2r+2Tn)(1−z2s+2w−2rTn).\sum_\lambda\prod\frac{\left(z^{2a+1}-w^{2l+1}\right)^2}{(z^{2a+2}-w^{2l})(z^{2a}-w^{2l+2})}T^{|\lambda|}=\prod_{n\geq1}\prod_{r>0}\prod_{s\geq0}\frac{(1-z^{2s+1}w^{-2r+1}T^n)^2}{(1-z^{2s}w^{-2r+2}T^n)(1-z^{2s+2}w^{-2r}T^n)}.

This identity is a consequence of the main conjecture in the genus-one case, where the character variety is a two-dimensional torus; it is not presented as independently proved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Tamas Hausel and Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas, “Mixed Hodge polynomials of character varieties”, arXiv:math/0612668 (2008).

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