Conjecture on uniqueness of root-of-unity conformal-block solutions

Let q=exp(πi/)q=\exp(\pi i/\ell) with 3\ell\ge3, and let ConfΛ()\operatorname{Conf}_{\vec\Lambda}^{(\ell)} be the space spanned by the lattice restrictions of the Weyl anti-symmetrized hypergeometric conformal blocks. The modified Macdonald–Ruijsenaars operator M~Θ\widetilde{\mathbb M}_\Theta acts on functions ZLΛ[0]\mathbb Z\to L_{\vec\Lambda}[0], and the relevant quasi-periodicity is \ell-periodicity up to the sign (1)m+1(-1)^{{\mathfrak m}+1}. Root-of-unity conformal-block uniqueness conjecture. If ϑ~:ZLΛ[0]\tilde\vartheta:\mathbb Z\to L_{\vec\Lambda}[0] satisfies

M~Θϑ~(δ)=(dimqLΘ)ϑ~(δ)\widetilde{\mathbb M}_\Theta\tilde\vartheta(\delta)=(\dim_q L_\Theta)\tilde\vartheta(\delta)

and

ϑ~(δ+)=(1)m+1ϑ~(δ),\tilde\vartheta(\delta+\ell)=(-1)^{{\mathfrak m}+1}\tilde\vartheta(\delta),

then ϑ~(δ)ConfΛ()\tilde\vartheta(\delta)\in\operatorname{Conf}_{\vec\Lambda}^{(\ell)}. The conjecture is the root-of-unity analogue of the generic uniqueness statement; the modified operator and quasi-periodicity make the assertion meaningful on the lattice, but the general result remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

K. Styrkas and A. Varchenko, “Resonance relations, holomorphic trace functions and hypergeometric solutions to qKZB and Macdonald-Ruijsenaars equations”, arXiv:math/0612330 (2006).

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