Positivity conjecture for the two-variable Kerov polynomial correction

At least 19 years old · documented by

Let r,sr,s be positive integers, let Φ(x,j)\Phi(x,j) be the generating-function expression used in the preceding propositions, and write [xr+1][x^{r+1}] and [ys+1][y^{s+1}] for coefficient extraction. The resulting expression is a polynomial in free cumulants. Two-variable positivity conjecture. The following quantity is positive in free cumulants:

[xr+1][ys+1]∏j=0r−1Φ(x,j)∏j=0s−1Φ(y,j)(xy)2(y−x−rxy)(x−y−sxy).[x^{r+1}] [y^{s+1}] \prod_{j=0}^{r-1} \Phi(x,j) \prod_{j=0}^{s-1} \Phi(y,j) \frac{(xy)^2}{(y - x -rxy)(x-y -sxy)}.

This conjecture is based on numerical evidence and concerns the positivity of the correction term in the formula for Σr,s\Sigma_{r,s}. The source notes that positivity of the original Kerov polynomials remains open.

References

Primary source

Amarpreet Rattan and Piotr Sniady, “Upper bound on the characters of the symmetric groups for balanced Young diagrams and a generalized Frobenius formula”, arXiv:math/0610540 (2007).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.