Positivity conjecture for the two-variable Kerov polynomial correction
Let be positive integers, let be the generating-function expression used in the preceding propositions, and write and for coefficient extraction. The resulting expression is a polynomial in free cumulants. Two-variable positivity conjecture. The following quantity is positive in free cumulants:
This conjecture is based on numerical evidence and concerns the positivity of the correction term in the formula for . The source notes that positivity of the original Kerov polynomials remains open.
References
Primary source
Amarpreet Rattan and Piotr Sniady, “Upper bound on the characters of the symmetric groups for balanced Young diagrams and a generalized Frobenius formula”, arXiv:math/0610540 (2007).
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