Vakil's geometric Littlewood–Richardson conjecture for partial flag varieties

From papers

Fix the partial flag variety Fl(a1,,am)\mathbb{F}l(a_1,\dots,a_m) in nn-space, let SS be its set of Schubert cells, and let d0,,d(n2)d_0,\dots,d_{\binom n2} be the Schubert cells in the chosen degeneration order for Fl(n)Fl(n). For (α,β,di)S×S×{d0,,d(n2)}(\alpha,\beta,d_i)\in S\times S\times\{d_0,\dots,d_{\binom n2}\}, choose flags MM_{\bullet} and FF_{\bullet} in relative position did_i and define

PVα,β,di=Ωα(M)Ωβ(F).PV_{\alpha,\beta,d_i}=\overline{\Omega_{\alpha}(M_{\bullet})\cap\Omega_{\beta}(F_{\bullet})}.

Vakil's geometric Littlewood–Richardson conjecture. There exists a subset US×S×{d0,,d(n2)}U\subseteq S\times S\times\{d_0,\dots,d_{\binom n2}\} such that: (α,β,d0)U(\alpha,\beta,d_0)\in U for all α,β\alpha,\beta; if (α,β,d(n2))U(\alpha,\beta,d_{\binom n2})\in U, then α=β\alpha=\beta; and if (α,β,di)U(\alpha,\beta,d_i)\in U with i<(n2)i<\binom n2, then degenerating MM_{\bullet} from relative position did_i to di+1d_{i+1} makes PVα,β,diPV_{\alpha,\beta,d_i} degenerate to a union of puzzle varieties PVα,β,di+1PV_{\alpha',\beta',d_{i+1}} with (α,β,di+1)U(\alpha',\beta',d_{i+1})\in U, each with multiplicity 11. This conjecture, attributed in the source to Vakil's Conjecture 4.9, generalizes the Grassmannian and two-step geometric Littlewood–Richardson rules and was reported there as verified up to n=5n=5.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Izzet Coskun and Ravi Vakil, “Geometric positivity in the cohomology of homogeneous spaces and generalized Schubert calculus”, arXiv:math/0610538 (2006).

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