Amoroso–David essential minimum conjecture over the rationals

Let XGmN(Q)X\subset \mathbf{G}_m^N(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}) be a variety, and let UXQU_X^{\mathbf{Q}} be the smallest union of torsion varieties containing XX that is defined over Q\mathbf{Q}. Here μ^ess(X)\widehat{\mu}^{\mathrm{ess}}(X) denotes the essential minimum of the normalized Weil height, deg(UXQ)\deg(U_X^{\mathbf{Q}}) its degree, and ωQ(X;UXQ)\omega_{\mathbf{Q}}(X;U_X^{\mathbf{Q}}) the obstruction degree of XX in UXQU_X^{\mathbf{Q}}, with the convention that the quotient is 00 when dim(X)=dim(UXQ)\dim(X)=\dim(U_X^{\mathbf{Q}}). Amoroso–David's conjecture. There exists a real constant c(N)>0c(N)>0 such that

μ^ess(X)c(N)deg(UXQ)ωQ(X;UXQ).\widehat{\mu}^{\mathrm{ess}}(X)\geq c(N)\frac{\deg(U_X^{\mathbf{Q}})}{\omega_{\mathbf{Q}}(X;U_X^{\mathbf{Q}})}.

This is a conjectural lower bound for the height of Zariski-dense algebraic points, motivated by Lehmer's problem and generalized Bogomolov problems. Its formulation is attributed to Amoroso and David; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Patrice Philippon and Martin Sombra, “Essential minimum and obstruction degrees of translates of subtori”, arXiv:math/0610405 (2006).

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