Bourgain's short-interval circle congruence conjecture

Let nn be a positive integer and consider positive integer pairs (ai,bi)(a_i,b_i) on the circle

ai2+bi2=n.a_i^2+b_i^2=n.

Bourgain's circle congruence conjecture. There exist δ>0\delta>0 and an integer m>0m>0 such that, if

ai2a12(modq)(i=1,,m),a_i^2\equiv a_1^2\pmod q\qquad (i=1,\ldots,m),

then

q=O(n1δ).q=O(n^{1-\delta}).

The source gives this as an open conjectural consequence concerning clustered lattice points on circles.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Javier Cilleruelo and Andrew Granville, “Lattice points on circles, squares in arithmetic progressions and sumsets of squares”, arXiv:math/0608109 (2006).

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