The multiplicity-free product conjecture for Hermitian symmetric spaces

Let GR/KRG_{{\Bbb R}}/K_{{\Bbb R}} be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of non-compact type, let g=kp+p\frak g=\frak k\oplus\frak p^+\oplus\frak p^-, let KK be the complexification of KRK_{\Bbb R}, and let X=p+X=\frak p^+. Write SλS_\lambda for the irreducible KK-isotypic component of C[X]{\Bbb C}[X] indexed by λΛ\lambda\in\Lambda, and VλV_\lambda for the corresponding irreducible KK-module. The multiplicity-free product conjecture. For the KK-action on XX,

SνSλSμif and only ifVνVλVμ,S_\nu\subseteq S_\lambda\cdot S_\mu \quad\text{if and only if}\quad V_\nu\hookrightarrow V_\lambda\otimes V_\mu,

where λ,μ,νΛ\lambda,\mu,\nu\in\Lambda. This proposes that nonzero products of isotypic components are detected exactly by tensor-product containment; the source presents it as one of two conjectures, with no resolution supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

William Graham and Markus Hunziker, “Multiplication of polynomials on Hermitian symmetric spaces and Littlewood-Richardson coefficients”, arXiv:math/0605691 (2006).

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