Freeness conjecture for the word quasi-symmetric functions trialgebra

Let WQSym{\bf WQSym} denote the algebra of word quasi-symmetric functions equipped with its dendriform trialgebra structure, with partial products \prec, \circ, and \succ satisfying the dendriform trialgebra relations. The sub-trialgebra generated by M1=i1ai{\bf M}_1=\sum_{i\geq 1}a_i is the free dendriform trialgebra on one generator.

Freeness conjecture. The dendriform trialgebra WQSym{\bf WQSym} is free.

The conjecture proposes that the polynomial realization extends from the known free dendriform trialgebra generated by M1{\bf M}_1 to all of WQSym{\bf WQSym}. It is based on numerical evidence, and no resolution is given in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

J. -C. Novelli and J. -Y. Thibon, “Polynomial realizations of some trialgebras”, arXiv:math/0605061 (2006).

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