The geometric Langlands conjecture for semisimple groups

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Let CC be the curve, let GG and LG{}^{L}G be a pair of Langlands-dual semisimple groups, let LBun⁡{}^{L}\operatorname{\boldsymbol{\mathcal{B}un}} be the moduli stack of principal LG{}^{L}G-bundles on CC, and let Loc⁡\operatorname{\boldsymbol{\mathcal{L}oc}} be the moduli stack of algebraic GG-local systems on CC. For a sheaf of algebras A\mathcal{A} on an algebraic stack XX, write Dcoh⁡(X,A)D_{\operatorname{coh}}(X,\mathcal{A}) for the derived category of complexes of A\mathcal{A}-modules with coherent cohomology sheaves.

The geometric Langlands correspondence. There exists a canonical equivalence of categories

c:Dcoh⁡(Loc⁡,O)⟶≅Dcoh⁡(LBun⁡,D),\mathfrak{c}:D_{\operatorname{coh}}(\operatorname{\boldsymbol{\mathcal{L}oc}},\mathcal{O})\stackrel{\cong}{\longrightarrow}D_{\operatorname{coh}}({}^{L}\operatorname{\boldsymbol{\mathcal{B}un}},\mathcal{D}),

which intertwines the action of the tensorization functors on Dcoh⁡(Loc⁡,O)D_{\operatorname{coh}}(\operatorname{\boldsymbol{\mathcal{L}oc}},\mathcal{O}) with the action of the Hecke functors on Dcoh⁡(LBun⁡,D)D_{\operatorname{coh}}({}^{L}\operatorname{\boldsymbol{\mathcal{B}un}},\mathcal{D}).

This is the geometric Langlands correspondence in the formulation attributed in the source to Deligne, Laumon, and Beilinson–Drinfeld. Its validity is presented as a conjectural statement; the source does not provide evidence of resolution.

References

Primary source

Ron Donagi and Tony Pantev, “Langlands duality for Hitchin systems”, arXiv:math/0604617 (2011).

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