Asymptotic Nielsen-reduction conjecture for non-minimal free-group elements

From papers

Let FF be a free group. For each positive integer nn, let UnU_n be the set of all non-minimal elements in FF of length nn, and let NUnUnNU_n\subset U_n be the subset consisting of elements that have length-reducing Nielsen automorphisms. Asymptotic Nielsen-reduction conjecture.

limnNUnUn=1.\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{|NU_n|}{|U_n|}=1.

The claim formalizes the experimental observation that, with probability tending to one as length grows, a non-minimal element admits a length-reducing Nielsen automorphism. The source reports numerical evidence for free groups of ranks 33, 44, and 55, but gives no proof or resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

R. M. Haralick, A. D. Miasnikov and A. G. Myasnikov, “Heuristics for The Whitehead Minimization Problem”, arXiv:math/0604204 (2006).

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