The duality cofiber-sequence conjecture for the K(2)-local sphere

Let pp be a prime and let \ell be a generator of Zp×\mathbb{Z}_p^\times when pp is odd, or of Z2×/{±1}\mathbb{Z}_2^\times/\{\pm 1\} when p=2p=2. Write Q()K(2)Q(\ell)_{K(2)} for the K(2)K(2)-localization of Q()Q(\ell), let η\eta denote the K(2)K(2)-localized unit map, and let DK(2)D_{K(2)} denote Spanier–Whitehead duality in the K(2)K(2)-local category. Duality cofiber-sequence conjecture. If pp is odd, then

DK(2)Q()DηSK(2)ηQ()K(2)D_{K(2)}Q(\ell)\xrightarrow{D\eta}S_{K(2)}\xrightarrow{\eta}Q(\ell)_{K(2)}

is a cofiber sequence. At p=2p=2, let S~=E2hG~2\widetilde{S}=E_2^{h\widetilde{\mathbb{G}}_2}, where G~2=S~2Gal\widetilde{\mathbb{G}}_2=\widetilde{\mathbb{S}}_2\rtimes Gal is an index-22 subgroup of G2\mathbb{G}_2, with S~2\widetilde{\mathbb{S}}_2 the group specified in the cited theorem. Then

DS~,K(2)Q()DηS~ηQ()K(2)D_{\widetilde{S},K(2)}Q(\ell)\xrightarrow{D\eta}\widetilde{S}\xrightarrow{\eta}Q(\ell)_{K(2)}

is a cofiber sequence, where DS~,K(2)D_{\widetilde{S},K(2)} denotes Spanier–Whitehead duality in the category of K(2)K(2)-local S~\widetilde{S}-modules. This conjecture proposes that the K(2)K(2)-local sphere is obtained from Q()K(2)Q(\ell)_{K(2)} and its appropriate dual by such a cofiber sequence; its resolution would describe a fundamental relationship between the K(2)K(2)-local sphere and the spectra arising from topological modular forms.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mark Behrens, “Buildings, elliptic curves, and the K(2)-local sphere”, arXiv:math/0510026 (2005).

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