The Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer formula for the false Tate representations

Let pp be an odd prime, let K=Q(μp)K=\mathbb{Q}(\mu_p) and let FF be the false Tate extension layer used in the paper. Let E/QE/\mathbb{Q} be an elliptic curve with E(K)E(K) finite, let σ\sigma and ρ\rho be the associated Artin representations, and let AE/K\mathcal A_{E/K} and AE/F\mathcal A_{E/F} be the fractional ideals comparing invariant differentials on the relevant Néron models with the global Néron differential. Write cvc_v and cwc_w for Tamagawa factors and \Sha\Sha for Tate--Shafarevich groups. Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer consequence. The groups \Sha(E/K)\Sha(E/K) and \Sha(E/F)\Sha(E/F) are finite, and

L(E,σ,1)ϵ(σ)Ω+(E)(p1)/2(2Ω(E))(p1)/2=NK/Q(AE/K)#\Sha(E/K)vcv#E(K)2,\frac{L(E,\sigma,1)\epsilon(\sigma)}{\Omega_+(E)^{(p-1)/2}(2\Omega_-(E))^{(p-1)/2}}=\frac{N_{K/\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal A_{E/K})\#\Sha(E/K)\prod_vc_v}{\#E(K)^2},

while

L(E,ρ,1)ϵ(ρ)Ω+(E)(p1)/2(2Ω(E))(p1)/2=#E(K)2NF/Q(AE/F)#\Sha(E/F)wcw#E(F)2NK/Q(AE/K)#\Sha(E/K)vcvp1.\frac{L(E,\rho,1)\epsilon(\rho)}{\Omega_+(E)^{(p-1)/2}(2\Omega_-(E))^{(p-1)/2}}=\sqrt[p-1]{\frac{\#E(K)^2N_{F/\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal A_{E/F})\#\Sha(E/F)\prod_wc_w}{\#E(F)^2N_{K/\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal A_{E/K})\#\Sha(E/K)\prod_vc_v}}.

If the second formula reads 0=00=0, it asserts that L(E,ρ,1)=0L(E,\rho,1)=0 exactly when E(F)E(F) is infinite. This is conditional on the Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for E/KE/K and E/FE/F.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tim Dokchitser and Vladimir Dokchitser, “Computations in non-commutative Iwasawa theory”, arXiv:math/0509286 (2005).

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