The virtual cohomology decomposition conjecture for the full twist

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Let WW be the Weyl group, let FF be the Frobenius automorphism, and let π{\boldsymbol\pi} be the positive generator of the center of the pure braid group. Let X(π){\bf X}({\boldsymbol\pi}) be the associated Deligne–Lusztig variety, let Irr⁡(WF)\operatorname{Irr}(W^F) denote the irreducible characters of WFW^F, let ρχ\rho_\chi be the corresponding characters of GF{{\bf G}^F}, and let σ\sigma be the semilinear automorphism sending x1/2x^{1/2} to −x1/2-x^{1/2}, with σ(χ)q\sigma(\chi)_q denoting the induced specialized Hecke character. Virtual cohomology decomposition conjecture.

∑i(−1)iHci(X(π))=∑χ∈Irr⁡(WF)ρχ⊗σ(χ)q.\sum_i(-1)^i H^i_c({\bf X}({\boldsymbol\pi}))= \sum_{\chi\in\operatorname{Irr}(W^F)}\rho_\chi\otimes \sigma(\chi)_q.

The source states that this identity would imply the preceding character and specialness conjecture for y=π{\bf y}={\boldsymbol\pi}; no resolution is supplied for the displayed assertion.

References

Primary source

François Digne and Jean Michel, “Endomorphisms of Deligne-Lusztig varieties”, arXiv:math/0509011 (2005).

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