Coexistence conjecture for competing Bernoulli percolation infections

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Consider the competition process on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d with blue and yellow infections, whose transmission parameters are pbp_{\text{b}} and pyp_{\text{y}}, respectively. Let pcp_c be the critical probability for Bernoulli percolation and let pc\overrightarrow{p_c} denote the critical probability for oriented percolation. Coexistence conjecture. If

pb=py>pc,p_{\text{b}}=p_{\text{y}}>p_c,

then coexistence occurs with positive probability, whereas if pbpyp_{\text{b}}\ne p_{\text{y}} and at least one of them is strictly smaller than pc\overrightarrow{p_c}, then coexistence cannot occur. The coexistence statement has already been proved in a previous paper of the authors; the unequal-parameter assertion is the part addressed by the present work.

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Primary source

Olivier Garet and Régine Marchand, “Competition between growths governed by Bernoulli Percolation”, arXiv:math/0507133 (2005).

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