The BSD-predicted index formula for computed Heegner points

Let EE be the elliptic curve of conductor NN, let DD be a negative fundamental discriminant satisfying the hypotheses above, and let EDE_D be the quadratic twist of EE by DD. Write the computed Heegner point as P=lG+TP=lG+T, where GG is a generator of the free part of E(Q)E(\mathbf Q), TT is a torsion point, and ll is an integer. Let Ωre\Omega_{\rm re} and Ωvol\Omega_{\rm vol} denote the real and complex periods, respectively; let cpc_p be the Tamagawa numbers, including the factor at infinity; let  \fontencodingOT2\fontfamilywncyr\fontseriesm\fontshape\selectfontSh{\text{% {\fontencoding{OT2}\fontfamily{wncyr}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}% \selectfont Sh}}} denote the Tate–Shafarevich group; let w(D)w(D) be the number of units in Q(D)\mathbf Q(\sqrt D); and let ω(n)\omega(n) be the number of distinct \prime factors of nn. The BSD-predicted index formula. With these notations, the index ll satisfies

l2=Ωre4Ωvol(pNcp# \fontencodingOT2\fontfamilywncyr\fontseriesm\fontshape\selectfontSh)D#E(Q)tors2L(ED,1)(w(D)2)22ω(gcd(D,N)).l^2={\Omega_{\rm re}\over 4\Omega_{\rm vol}} \biggl({\prod_{p|N\infty} c_p\cdot\#{\text{% {\fontencoding{OT2}\fontfamily{wncyr}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}% \selectfont Sh}}}}\biggr) {\sqrt{|D|}\over \#E(\mathbf Q)_{\rm tors}^2}L(E_D,1)\cdot \biggl({w(D)\over 2}\biggr)^2 2^{\omega(\gcd(D,N))}.

This formula is obtained by combining the Gross–Zagier height formula with the Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. The existence of the required quadratic twist is proven by Bump, Friedberg and Hoffstein, so the conjectural status of this displayed relation is resolved in the source's account.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mark Watkins, “Some remarks on Heegner point computations”, arXiv:math/0506325 (2006).

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