Identification of intersection cohomology with L^2-cohomology for unipotent harmonic bundles

Let SS be a noncompact smooth curve with smooth compactification S\overline S, let j:SSj:S\hookrightarrow\overline S be the inclusion, and let LρL_{\rho} be the local system associated with a unipotent harmonic bundle on SS. Denote by Hint(S,jLρ)H^*_{\mathrm{int}}(\overline S,j_*L_{\rho}) the relevant intersection cohomology and by H(2)(S,Lρ)H^*_{(2)}(\overline S,L_{\rho}) the L2L^2-cohomology computed using the Poincaré-like metric on SS and the harmonic metric on LρL_{\rho}. Identification conjecture. There exists a natural identification

H^*_{\mathrm{int}(\overline S,j_*L_{\rho})\cong H^*_{(2)}(\overline S,L_{\rho}).

For curves, this proposes the intersection-cohomological analogue of the preceding identification between H(S,jLρ)H^*(\overline S,j_*L_{\rho}) and L2L^2-cohomology. The analogous statement in higher dimensions is known for variations of Hodge structure, but the general case remains open in the supplied context.

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Primary source

Juergen Jost, Yi-Hu Yang and Kang Zuo, “Cohomologies of unipotent harmonic bundles over quasi-projective varieties I: The case of noncompact curves”, arXiv:math/0505144 (2005).

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