Conjecture on socle elements in codimension-3 graded algebras

Let H{\bf H} be a Hilbert function of the form

H:h0h1hd1hdhdhd+2\begin{matrix} {\bf H} &: & h_0 & h_1 & \cdots & h_{d-1} & h_d & h_d & h_{d+2} & \cdots \end{matrix}

with hd<hd+2h_d<h_{d+2}. Socle-element conjecture. (a) Any graded algebra of codimension 33 with Hilbert function H{\bf H} has a socle element in degree dd. (b) If a graded algebra of codimension 33 with Hilbert function H{\bf H} has a socle element in degree dd, then some algebra with Hilbert function

H:h0h1hd1hd  hds-timeshd+s\begin{matrix} {\bf H} &: & h_0 & h_1 & \cdots & h_{d-1} & \underbrace{h_d\ \cdots\ h_d}_{s\text{-times}} & h_{d+s} & \cdots \end{matrix}

with s2s\geq 2 has a socle element in degree d+s2d+s-2. This conjecture concerns the possible socle degrees of graded algebras with a fixed Hilbert function in codimension 33; the source gives no evidence of a resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yong Su Shin, “Non-Level O-sequences of Codimension 3 and Degree of The Socle Elements”, arXiv:math/0505132 (2005).

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