The positivity conjecture for Grothendieck polynomials in type AA

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Let SnS_n be the symmetric group, let Gw(x1,…,xn){\cal G}_w(x_1,\ldots,x_n) be the Grothendieck polynomial associated with w∈Snw\in S_n, and let GiAn−1G_i^{A_{n-1}} be the elements defined by GiAn−1=ΘiAn−1−1G_i^{A_{n-1}}=\Theta_i^{A_{n-1}}-1, where the ΘiAn−1\Theta_i^{A_{n-1}} are the commuting elements of BE(An−1)BE(A_{n-1}). The positivity conjecture for Grothendieck polynomials in type AA. For every permutation w∈Snw\in S_n, after substituting xi:=GiAn−1x_i:=G_i^{A_{n-1}} for 1≤i≤n1\leq i\leq n and setting z=1z=1, the value of Gw(x1,…,xn){\cal G}_w(x_1,\ldots,x_n) can be written as a linear combination of monomials in the xijx_{ij}, 1≤i<j≤n1\leq i<j\leq n, with non-negative integer coefficients. This is a positivity assertion connecting Grothendieck-polynomial calculus with the bracket algebra; the source gives no resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Anatol N. Kirillov and Toshiaki Maeno, “On some noncommutative algebras related to K-theory of flag varieties, part I”, arXiv:math/0504290 (2006).

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