Logarithmic asymptotics conjecture for Welschinger invariants of blown-up planes

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Assume that Pk2\mathbb{P}^2_k is obtained from P2\mathbb{P}^2 by blowing up kk generic real points and is equipped with its natural real structure. Let D⊂Pk2D\subset \mathbb{P}^2_k be a real ample divisor. Logarithmic asymptotics conjecture. The Welschinger invariants WnD(Pk2)W_{nD}(\mathbb{P}^2_k) satisfy

lim⁡n→+∞log⁡WnD(Pk2)nlog⁡n=D⋅c1(Pk2).\lim_{n\to +\infty} \frac{\log W_{nD}(\mathbb{P}^2_k)}{n\log n}=D\cdot c_1(\mathbb{P}^2_k).

This conjecture extends the corresponding asymptotic relation known for genus-zero Gromov–Witten invariants and the cases k=1,2,3k=1,2,3, where the same relation for Welschinger invariants had been established. The general case for blow-ups at generic real points remains open.

References

Primary source

Ilia Itenberg, Viatcheslav Kharlamov and Eugenii Shustin, “Logarithmic asymptotics of the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants of the blown up plane”, arXiv:math/0412533 (2005).

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