Duality periodicity conjecture for Deligne–Lusztig cohomology

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Let N=l(w0)N=l(w_0), let ρ∈E(GF,1)\rho\in{\mathcal E}({\bf G}^F,1), and let AρA_\rho and aρa_\rho be respectively the degree and valuation of the polynomial in qq giving ρ(1)\rho(1). Let P‾\overline{P} be the involution of Z[t±1/2,h±1]\mathbb Z[t^{\pm1/2},h^{\pm1}] defined by

h↦h−1,t1/2↦t−1/2.h\mapsto h^{-1},\qquad t^{1/2}\mapsto t^{-1/2}.

Duality periodicity conjecture. If w∈B+{\bf w}\in B^+ satisfies w≼πn{\bf w}\preccurlyeq\boldsymbol\pi^n, then

⟨Hc∗(X(w−1πn)),ρ⟩=(h4N−2Aρt2N−aρ−Aρ)n⟨Hc∗(X(w)),ρ⟩‾.\langle H_c^*({\bf X}({\bf w}^{-1}\boldsymbol\pi^n)),\rho\rangle=(h^{4N-2A_\rho}t^{2N-a_\rho-A_\rho})^n\overline{\langle H_c^*({\bf X}({\bf w})),\rho\rangle}.

This is a companion periodicity assertion to the preceding conjecture and is supported by the rank-22 calculations described in the source.

References

Primary source

François Digne, Jean Michel and Raphaël Rouquier, “Cohomologie des variétés de Deligne-Lusztig”, arXiv:math/0410454 (2006).

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