Brauer-loop groundstate and upper-upper scheme degree correspondence conjecture

Let πSn\pi\in S_n be a permutation, and let Eπ\overline{E}_\pi be the corresponding subset of the upper-upper scheme for pairs of n×nn\times n matrices. For odd size, let π\pi be a partial permutation matrix of rank nn, and let Eπ\overline{E}_\pi be the corresponding subset for an n×(n+1)n\times(n+1) matrix and an (n+1)×n(n+1)\times n matrix.

Brauer-loop degree correspondence conjecture. The groundstate element of the Brauer Hamiltonian for L=2nL=2n corresponding to πSn\pi\in S_n equals the degree of Eπ\overline{E}_\pi. For L=2n+1L=2n+1, the groundstate element corresponding to the rank-nn partial permutation matrix π\pi equals the degree of the corresponding subset Eπ\overline{E}_\pi of the upper-upper scheme.

The conjecture is motivated by explicit agreement for the cases computed in the source, including permutations in S3S_3 and S4S_4, and analogous calculations for odd system sizes. Its general validity remains open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jan de Gier and Bernard Nienhuis, “Brauer loops and the commuting variety”, arXiv:math/0410392 (2004).

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