Canonical positive monomial expression conjecture for non-commutative Schur functions

Let λ\lambda be a partition of size kk, and let sλ(u)s_\lambda({\mathbf u}) and hλ(u)h_\lambda({\mathbf u}) be the non-commutative Schur and homogeneous symmetric functions in the ribbon Schur operators uiu_i. A monomial is written as u=uikuik1ui1\underline{u}=u_{i_k}u_{i_{k-1}}\cdots u_{i_1}. Canonical expression conjecture. The functions sλ(u)s_\lambda({\mathbf u}) can be written as a non-negative sum of monomials, with a canonical expression obtained by selecting monomials occurring in hλ(u)h_\lambda({\mathbf u}); specifically, the selected monomials satisfy the strict inequalities within each consecutive block of indices determined by the parts of λ\lambda:

iλ1>iλ11>>i1,i_{\lambda_1}>i_{\lambda_1-1}>\cdots>i_1, iλ1+λ2>iλ1+λ21>>iλ1+1,i_{\lambda_1+\lambda_2}>i_{\lambda_1+\lambda_2-1}>\cdots>i_{\lambda_1+1},

and so on. This is proposed as the paper's main problem and would provide a canonical combinatorial explanation for the non-negativity of the associated skew qq-Littlewood–Richardson coefficients.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas Lam, “Ribbon Schur Operators”, arXiv:math/0409463 (2004).

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