The quarter-sphere first-eigenvalue inequality conjecture

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Let QQ be either of the two isospectral mixed Dirichlet-Neumann problems on a quarter-sphere shown in the source, and let Qa,2Q_{a,2} be the axisymmetric problem with the Dirichlet condition on one half of the large semicircle and the Neumann condition on the other half. Denote their first Laplace eigenvalues by λ1(Q)\lambda_1(Q) and λ1(Qa,2)\lambda_1(Q_{a,2}). The quarter-sphere eigenvalue inequality conjecture.

λ1(Q)>λ1(Qa,2).\lambda_1(Q)>\lambda_1(Q_{a,2}).

The inequality is needed to complete the proof of sharpness of the genus-2 eigenvalue bound in the authors' related work; the source presents it as an assertion still requiring verification and gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Dmitry Jakobson, Michael Levitin, Nikolai Nadirashvili and Iosif Polterovich, “Spectral problems with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions: isospectrality and beyond”, arXiv:math/0409154 (2004).

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