The quarter-sphere first-eigenvalue inequality conjecture

Let QQ be either of the two isospectral mixed Dirichlet-Neumann problems on a quarter-sphere shown in the source, and let Qa,2Q_{a,2} be the axisymmetric problem with the Dirichlet condition on one half of the large semicircle and the Neumann condition on the other half. Denote their first Laplace eigenvalues by λ1(Q)\lambda_1(Q) and λ1(Qa,2)\lambda_1(Q_{a,2}). The quarter-sphere eigenvalue inequality conjecture.

λ1(Q)>λ1(Qa,2).\lambda_1(Q)>\lambda_1(Q_{a,2}).

The inequality is needed to complete the proof of sharpness of the genus-2 eigenvalue bound in the authors' related work; the source presents it as an assertion still requiring verification and gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dmitry Jakobson, Michael Levitin, Nikolai Nadirashvili and Iosif Polterovich, “Spectral problems with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions: isospectrality and beyond”, arXiv:math/0409154 (2004).

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