Family Donaldson–Smith invariants are independent of the Lefschetz fibration

Let (X,ω)(X,\omega) be a symplectic 4-manifold and let αH2(X;Z)\alpha\in H^2(X;\mathbb{Z}). Let f ⁣:XS2f\colon X'\to S^2 be a Lefschetz fibration obtained from a sufficiently high-degree Lefschetz pencil on XX, and let the exceptional divisors of the blowup XXX'\to X be Poincaré dual to classes ϵ1,,ϵN\epsilon_1,\ldots,\epsilon_N. For n0n\geq 0, write

FDSfn(α+i=1Nϵi2k=1nek)\mathcal{FDS}^{n}_{f}\left(\alpha+\sum_{i=1}^{N}\epsilon_i-2\sum_{k=1}^{n}e_k\right)

for the corresponding family Donaldson–Smith invariant. Independence conjecture. These invariants are independent of the choice of ff and have a general expression in terms of the Ruan–Tian invariants of XX. The conjecture would make the family Donaldson–Smith construction an intrinsic nodal analogue of the Gromov invariant, while relating it to Ruan–Tian invariants; the supplied source gives no resolution status.

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Primary source

Michael Usher, “Standard surfaces and nodal curves in symplectic 4-manifolds”, arXiv:math/0407494 (2004).

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